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Max Weber argued that the rise of industrial capitalism was encouraged by Calvinist religious doctrine.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The symbolic-interaction approach treats religion as socially constructed meaning that provides greater certainty and security for our lives.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Charisma is a personal quality that lets someone attract others as followers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Animism is the belief that


A) God has a plan for the entire world.
B) everything in the world is a conscious,living force that is able to affect us.
C) nothing is sacred.
D) people can find little meaning in their everyday lives.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following typically forms as a breakaway group from some established religious organization?


A) sect
B) church
C) cult
D) state church

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

As the official Church of England,the Anglican Church is correctly described as which of the following?


A) sect
B) state church
C) cult
D) denomination

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Members of denominations typically accept religious pluralism.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The same elements of life are defined as sacred throughout the world.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most spiritual "seekers" are closely tied to established denominations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the United States,people who hold fundamentalist beliefs generally support traditional,otherworldly religion.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Karl Marx investigated the positive functions of religion for social life.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What do the sacred texts of Christianity,Judaism,and Islam have in common?


A) support for patriarchy
B) belief in multiple deities
C) the same sacred symbols
D) support for secularization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The priesthood,a specialized occupation in charge of a large religious organization,first developed in which type of societies?


A) hunting and gathering
B) horticultural
C) agrarian
D) industrial

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

Polytheism refers to


A) acceptance of many religions as true.
B) belief that all things in the world are sacred.
C) belief in many gods.
D) openness to new religious experience.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The world's largest concentration of Jews (over 5 million) is found in


A) Europe.
B) North America.
C) Africa.
D) Asia.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Compared to Eastern religions,Western religions make a more clear distinction between the sacred and profane.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Secularization refers to the historical increase in the importance of religion.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Faith refers to what we know to be true based on what our five senses tell us.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The concept of sacred refers to what is


A) common to everyday life.
B) found in every culture.
C) seen as set apart from everyday life and extraordinary.
D) no longer found in today's world.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Members of a sect accept the surrounding society as good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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