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Vinegar can be produced when alcohol in wine is oxidized to acetic acid.

A) True
B) False

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Hypertonic levels of sugar or salt create high __________ pressure that plasmolyzes bacteria.

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Which of the following methods of food preservation are mismatched?


A) Sulfites - wines
B) Nitrites - bacon
C) Propionic acid - baked goods
D) Propylene oxide gas - dairy
E) Ethylene gas - spices

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Bacillus thuringiensis produce


A) causes food poisoning.
B) a biopesticide.
C) is used in cheese-making.
D) is a microorganism used as food.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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This organism is used to initiate the fermentation of cabbage to make sauerkraut:


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The fermentation of milk by Streptococcus thermophilus produces ___________.

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What process does wine go through in order to prevent it from turning to vinegar?


A) Irradiation
B) Pasteurization
C) Autoclaving
D) Filtration
E) Distillation

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Implementation of the HAACP procedures has increased the concentration of alcohol in distilled liquors.

A) True
B) False

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Preservation of food to limit microbial survival and growth includes


A) high temperature.
B) pasteurization.
C) refrigeration and freezing.
D) irradiation.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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What is made by adding Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus to milk?


A) Butter
B) Cheese
C) Sour cream
D) Tofu
E) Yogurt

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In batch fermentation, substrate is added continuously and the product is siphoned off throughout the run.

A) True
B) False

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Wine has a maximum alcoholic content of 17% because concentrations above this level inhibit the metabolism of the yeast.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following foods are preserved using high osmotic pressure except


A) jellies.
B) pickles.
C) canned fruit.
D) candies.
E) bread.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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To prevent the overgrowth of cyanobacteria and algae in water reservoirs, the water is often treated with


A) iodine
B) copper sulfate
C) propionic acid
D) lactic acid
E) antibiotics

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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