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Which of the following statements about the economic decisions consumers,firms,and the government have to make is false?


A) Governments face the problem of scarcity in making economic decisions.
B) Only individuals face scarcity; firms and the government do not.
C) Both firms and individuals face scarcity.
D) Each faces the problem of scarcity which necessitates trade-offs in making economic decisions.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the following economic agents: a.the government B.consumers C.producers Who,in a centrally planned economy,decides what goods and services will be produced with the scarce resources available in that economy?


A) the government
B) producers
C) consumers
D) consumers and producers
E) the government,consumers and producers

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The government makes all economic decisions in a mixed economy.

A) True
B) False

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Economists assume that rational behavior is useful in explaining choices people make


A) because irrational people do not make economic choices.
B) even though people may not behave rationally all the time.
C) because individuals act rationally all the time in all circumstances.
D) even though people rarely,if ever,behave in a rational manner.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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"An increase in the price of gasoline will increase the demand for hybrid vehicles." This statement is an example of a positive economic statement.

A) True
B) False

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The basic economic problem of ________ has always existed and will continue to exist.


A) scarcity
B) efficiency
C) inflation
D) recession

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One desirable outcome of a market economy is that it leads to a more equitable distribution of income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a macroeconomics question?


A) What determines the inflation rate?
B) What determines the size of the film industry in Canada?
C) What factors determine the price of carrots?
D) What determines the wage of auto workers?

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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