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Frozen Confections Corporation makes and sells ice cream under a variety of brand names. Frozen wants to merge with Grocers Products Company, its main competitor. In considering a challenge to the deal, a court looks at the relevant product market. This most likely includes ice cream and


A) no other products.
B) products that are not identical but are related, such as spin-offs.
C) products that are reasonably interchangeable.
D) products with identical attributes only.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a small number of companies share a large part of a market, the market is concentrated.

A) True
B) False

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Sunrich Company can process solar energy into an inexpensive fuel for internal combustion engines. As an innovator in its market, Sunrich currently has the power to affect the price of its product. This is


A) market power.
B) predatory pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) monopsony power.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The basis of antitrust legislation is our society's desire to foster competition.

A) True
B) False

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To prevent its competitors from obtaining sufficient supplies to make their products, Continental Steel, Inc., uses its market power on the buy side to increase the prices of those supplies. This is


A) price discrimination.
B) business judgment.
C) predatory bidding.
D) predatory pricing.Fact Pattern 22-1 Bodycare Corporation makes and sells ChemMed, the most prescribed name-brand blood pressure-lowering medication.Deja Vu Drugs, Inc., has the potential to make a generic version of the same drug.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Unilateral conduct cannot result in a violation of antitrust law.

A) True
B) False

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Any action challenged as an attempt to monopolize must have been specifically intended to exclude competitors and garner monopoly power.

A) True
B) False

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Rugged Bikes, Inc., makes and distributes Rugged-brand bicycles and accessories to authorized dealers, including Super Sports Stores, Inc. To insulate other dealers from direct competition with Super Sports, Rugged Bikes imposes limits on where Super Sports can sell Rugged products. This is


A) a territorial restriction.
B) a resale price maintenance agreement.
C) a unilateral refusal to deal.
D) a price-fixing agreement.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A restraint of trade is an agreement between firms that has the effect of reducing anticompetitive business practices.

A) True
B) False

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North Mining Company and South Excavation Company agree to abide by the decisions of East Coast Financial Corporation as to their respective levels of production, markets, and prices, effectively reducing competition and increasing profits. This is most likely


A) a common, legal, time-honored type of business arrangement.
B) an illegal restraint on trade.
C) an innovative, legally efficient approach to doing business.
D) an outdated, but legal business trust.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Monopoly power in and of itself constitutes the offense of monopolization under the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to Fact Pattern 22-1. Bodycare pays Deja Vu not to sell its product, thereby restricting output. This is


A) a market division.
B) a refusal to deal.
C) an exclusive-dealing contract.
D) a price-fixing agreement.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Any conspiracy-even if it occurs outside the United States-that has a substantial effect on U.S. commerce is within the reach of the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

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Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges different prices to competing buyers for identical goods or services.

A) True
B) False

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By contract, Oil Shale Corporation forbids Petro Refining, Inc., a wholesale buyer of Oil Shale's products, from purchasing the products of its competitors. This exclusive-dealing contract is not permitted


A) under any circumstances.
B) if its effect is to cause a competitor a loss of any business.
C) if its effect is to substantially lessen competition.
D) unless there is no effect on a competitor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​Labor unions can organize and bargain without violating antitrust law.

A) True
B) False

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An act must substantially affect interstate commerce to violate the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

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In determining the legality of a merger, market concentration has no significance.

A) True
B) False

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Predatory pricing involves selling a product at prices substantially above the fair market value.

A) True
B) False

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Glassworx Corporation has exclusive control over the market for its products. Under antitrust law, this is


A) a per se violation.
B) a violation if it acquired this power through "business judgment."
C) a violation if it intentionally acquired this power through "anticompetitive means."
D) not a violation.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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