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Real GDP is calculated:


A) on goods and services valued at constant prices.
B) on goods and services valued at current prices.
C) on changes in prices over time.
D) by including the value of goods and services traded in the underground economy.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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John is a U.S. citizen who works for Walmart in Mexico. John's work contributes to:


A) U.S. GDP, but not U.S. GNP.
B) U.S. GNP, but not U.S. GDP.
C) both U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP.
D) neither U.S. GDP nor U.S. GNP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In order to estimate the current annual GDP, economists:


A) multiply the quarterly estimate by four.
B) adjust quarterly GDP estimates to account for seasonal patterns.
C) take an average of the last four quarters measured.
D) adjust GDP for changes in price level.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Beyond GDP, which of the following measures can give some indication of the quality of life in an economy?


A) Child mortality
B) Literacy rates
C) Life expectancy
D) All of these help assess quality of life.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The base year refers to the year whose _______ are used to calculate _______ for all years.


A) prices; real GDP
B) levels of output; real GDP
C) prices; nominal GDP
D) levels of output; nominal GDP

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If total consumption is $5 trillion, investments $2 trillion, government purchases $1 trillion, exports $1 trillion, and imports $3 trillion, the GDP must equal:


A) $6 trillion.
B) $12 trillion.
C) $9 trillion.
D) $3 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Net exports will be negative if:


A) imports exceed exports.
B) exports exceed imports.
C) the economy is closed.
D) None of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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