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The minimum level of inventory a firm keeps on hand at any given time is called its:


A) Net working capital in inventory.
B) Shortage cost.
C) Economic order quantity.
D) Safety stock.
E) Reorder point.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Provide a definition for aging schedule.

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A compilation of acc...

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Off Roadin' Inc. builds customized ATVs. On average, it uses 40 tires a day in its manufacturing process. It takes 4 days to receive a shipment of tires once an order is placed. Off Roadin' has a policy of maintaining 80 tires as a safety stock. What is the reorder point level of inventory?


A) 0
B) 80
C) 160
D) 240
E) 320

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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  What is the NPV of switching? A)  -$5,000 B)  -$4,750 C)  $8,775 D)  $9,515 E)  $12,143 What is the NPV of switching?


A) -$5,000
B) -$4,750
C) $8,775
D) $9,515
E) $12,143

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not considered a carrying cost for the firm when it grants credit?


A) The required return on receivables.
B) Losses from bad debts.
C) The cost of managing credit.
D) The cost of managing credit collections.
E) Cost of new analyzing potential new suppliers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Karloff Medical Supply maintains an average inventory of 2,000 human skulls for sale to medical schools and filmmakers. The carrying cost per skull per year is estimated to be $5. Boris places an order for 10,000 skulls on the first of each month and the order cost is $75. What are the total carrying costs using the EOQ?


A) $3,184
B) $4,102
C) $4,743
D) $4,981
E) $5,169

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the length of the credit period?


A) Credit periods are relatively constant across industries.
B) A seller's credit period is not affected by the buyer's inventory cycle.
C) The buyer's operating cycle affects the length of a seller's credit period.
D) A seller's credit period should be longer than the buyer's operating cycle.
E) A seller's credit period should approximate the length of the buyer's receivables period.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Karloff Medical Supply maintains an average inventory of 2,000 human skulls for sale to medical schools and filmmakers. The carrying cost per skull per year is estimated to be $5. Boris places an order for 10,000 skulls on the first of each month and the order cost is $75. What are the total restocking costs using the EOQ?


A) $3,184
B) $4,102
C) $4,744
D) $4,981
E) $5,169

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The incremental investment in receivables under the accounts receivable approach is equal to:


A) (P - v) * Q*.
B) PQ*.
C) P * (Q*- Q) .
D) (P * Q) + [v *(Q* - Q) ].
E) (P * Q) *(Q* - Q) .

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Relatively standardized products tend to have relatively short credit periods.

A) True
B) False

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Provide a definition for credit scoring.

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The process of quant...

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Peg's Toys manufactures 89,500 toys a year. As a normal procedure, the company orders raw materials in increments such that each order produces 500 toys. The fixed cost per order is $35. The toys wholesale at a price of $7.35 and have a variable cost of $3.98. What is the total restocking cost?


A) $2,025
B) $3,500
C) $3,625
D) $5,050
E) $6,265

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Under your current cash sales only policy you sell 110 units a month for a total sales value of $7,590. Your variable cost per unit is $38 and your monthly interest rate is 1.7 percent. Based on a recent survey, you believe that you can sell an additional 30 units per month if you offer a net 30 credit policy. What is the net present value of the proposed switch using the accounts receivable approach?


A) $45,976
B) $47,116
C) $49,081
D) $50,224
E) $53,566

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Inventory needs under a derived-demand inventory system are:


A) Primarily dependent upon the competitive demands placed on a firm's suppliers.
B) Based on the anticipated finished goods level of inventory.
C) Based on minimizing the cost of restocking inventory.
D) Held constant over time.
E) Determined by a kanban system.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best definition of a spread.


A) The gap between the interest rate a bank pays on deposits and the rate it charges on loans.
B) Statistical technique for distinguishing between two samples on the basis of their observed characteristics.
C) Design for inventory in which parts, raw materials, and other work-in-process are delivered exactly as needed for production. Goal is to minimize inventory.
D) Bill for goods or services provided by the seller to the purchaser.
E) The process of quantifying the probability of default when granting consumer credit.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Taylor and Swanson currently sells on a cash basis only. The firm is considering switching to a 30-day credit policy. When analyzing the cost benefit of this switching policy, the firm should consider the credit price.

A) True
B) False

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It would be common for a firm which has adhered to a cash sales policy to experience an increase in production output immediately following the time the firm converts to a credit policy.

A) True
B) False

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You are trying to attract new customers that you feel could become repeat customers. The average price of the items you sell is $16 with a $9.50 variable cost. Your monthly interest rate is 1.5 percent. Your experience tells you that 6 percent of these customers will never pay their bill. What would be the net present value of this decision?


A) -$217
B) -$198
C) $17
D) $351
E) $398

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Your company is considering granting credit to a new customer. The price per unit is $165 and the variable cost per unit is $150. The monthly interest rate is 0.8%. The customer will pay in 30 days if he does not default. If the customer does not default, he will buy one unit every month forever. What is the break-even default percent?


A) 3.7%
B) 8.0%
C) 61.5%
D) 88.0%
E) 92.0%

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Balboa Enterprises currently sells 13,650 units a month for total monthly sales of $272,863.50. The company is considering replacing its current cash only credit policy with a net 30 policy. The variable cost per unit is $11.30 and the monthly interest rate is 1 percent. What is the switch break-even level of sales?


A) 13,492 units
B) 13,525 units
C) 13,600 units
D) 13,968 units
E) 14,069 units

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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